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Tax January 15, 2024 8 min read

Understanding the Georgian Tax System: A Complete Guide for 2024

A comprehensive overview of Georgia's tax system, including personal income tax, corporate tax, VAT, and special tax regimes that make Georgia attractive for businesses.

Understanding the Georgian Tax System: A Complete Guide for 2024

Georgia has established itself as one of the most tax-friendly jurisdictions in the world, attracting entrepreneurs, digital nomads, and international businesses. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the Georgian tax system and how you can benefit from it.

Personal Income Tax

Georgia operates a flat personal income tax rate of 20%. However, there are several ways to reduce this burden:

Small Business Status

If you qualify for small business status (annual turnover up to 500,000 GEL), you may be eligible for a reduced rate of just 1% on gross revenue.

Individual Entrepreneur

Individual entrepreneurs can opt for a simplified taxation regime with rates as low as 1-3% depending on their business activities.

Corporate Taxation

Georgia's corporate tax system is unique and highly favorable:

  • 15% corporate income tax - but only on distributed profits
  • 0% on reinvested profits - profits kept in the company are not taxed
  • This "Estonian model" encourages business reinvestment and growth

VAT (Value Added Tax)

The standard VAT rate in Georgia is 18%. Registration is mandatory when annual taxable turnover exceeds 100,000 GEL. However, many services and goods are exempt or zero-rated, including:

  • Export of goods and services
  • International transportation
  • Financial services
  • Medical services

Special Economic Zones

Georgia offers several Free Industrial Zones (FIZ) with exceptional benefits:

  • 0% corporate income tax
  • 0% VAT on transactions within the zone
  • 0% import duties
  • 0% property tax

Why Choose Georgia?

  1. Simplicity - The tax code is straightforward and easy to understand
  2. Low rates - Among the lowest in Europe and globally
  3. Easy compliance - Modern online systems for tax filing
  4. Stability - Tax rates have remained stable for years
  5. Treaties - Double taxation treaties with 56 countries

Getting Started

Navigating the Georgian tax system, while simpler than many countries, still requires expert guidance to maximize benefits and ensure compliance. At TaxWizzards, we help businesses and individuals structure their operations optimally from day one.

Ready to explore the opportunities? Contact us for a free consultation.

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Legal Disclaimer

The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or tax advice. Every situation is unique, and we recommend consulting with a qualified professional for advice specific to your circumstances. TaxWizzards assumes no liability for actions taken based on this content.

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Schedule a free consultation with our experts and discover how we can help you achieve your business goals in Georgia.